C3PAO Shopping Guide

The National Defense Information Sharing & Analysis Center (ND-ISAC) is pleased to announce the release of a “C3PAO Shopping Guide for Small & Medium-Sized Businesses.”  The guide was created through a team effort among participants in ND-ISAC’s Small & Medium-Sized Business Read More

When do you need a new assessment? What can change?

Information systems are constantly changing. Especially if they are functional, production systems, supporting real use. Workstations and servers break. Technology becomes obsolete. New solutions are implemented in response to changing functional requirements. One thing we don’t know, in the CMMC Read More

What is “Certified” as the result of assessment??

What exactly is “certified” when you go through a CMMC or Joint Surveillance assessment, or when you self-assess your environment and report it to the DoD? What does it mean when you want to bid on contracts using this certification? Read More

CISA Proposed Rule – Mandatory Reporting of Cyber Incidents

CISA releases proposed rule for mandatory reporting of cyber incidents by Critical Infrastructure and State, Local, Territorial Governments. To my understanding, this will affect all DoD contractors with DFARS 252.204-7012 in their contracts, as well as most Federal Contractors. For Read More

FedRAMP “Equivalent” Memo released

Must read for anyone with DFARS 252.204-7012 in their contract! FedRAMP equivalent is defined for DFARS 252.204-7012 Summary: FedRAMP Equivalency, as used in DFARS 252.204-7012, means that the cloud provider has been third-party-validated, with a full audit, by a FedRAMP Read More

CMMC Level 2 Self-Assessment Analysis

Our sponsor, Kieri Solutions, has released an in-depth review and analysis of CMMC Level 2 Self-Assessments according to the CMMC Proposed Rule. Not official guidance for CMMC Proposed Rule This paper is for educational purposes and is not authoritative in Read More

Webinar – CMMC Proposed Rule Review

Our sponsor, Kieri Solutions, produced this webinar to review the hottest topics of the CMMC Proposed Rule. Thanks to Vincent Scott, Brian Hubbard, Jil Wright, and Amira Armond (all Certified CMMC Assessors and Instructors) for providing insightful review and commentary! Read More

CMMC Rule links to text (with December 26 content)!

Here are links to the text of the CMMC Proposed Rule: 32 CFR (CMMC Program) Downloadable PDF of Federal Register text (this version has page numbers): https://public-inspection.federalregister.gov/2023-27280.pdf Federal Register home page for CMMC and comments: https://www.federalregister.gov/documents/2023/12/26/2023-27280/cybersecurity-maturity-model-certification-cmmc-program Docket Information (the rule Read More

Is GCC-High required to pass CMMC?

Amira Armond (CMMC Instructor, Certified CMMC Assessor, President Kieri Solutions) answers the question “Is GCC-High required to pass a CMMC assessment?” This is actually an explanation of what the FedRAMP program is and is not. This video is meant for Read More

How the secret sauce is made – one practice, one hour

How does a defense contractor create a plan to perform each requirement in CMMC and NIST SP 800-171? Will you fail if you don’t write policy statements which regurgitate each requirement in a ‘shall” form? AKA “𝘚𝘢𝘧𝘦𝘨𝘶𝘢𝘳𝘥𝘪𝘯𝘨 𝘮𝘦𝘢𝘴𝘶𝘳𝘦𝘴 𝘧𝘰𝘳 𝘊𝘜𝘐 Read More

Joint Surveillance Assessment – what is it like?

This is an interview with Jose Rojas (TTC) and Ozzie Saeed (IntelliGRC) about their experience being assessed by Kieri Solutions, an Authorized C3PAO, as part of the Joint Surveillance Voluntary assessment program. Other than the obvious congratulations to both of Read More

CMMC News – October 2023 – the DFARS Rule

Rulemaking Timeline for CMMC DFARS Rule The proposed CMMC Rule has been submitted to the Office of Information and Regulatory Affairs. Several groups (mostly cybersecurity professionals) have met with DoD CIO and OIRA to give recommendations for the rule. Most Read More

What does “monitor” mean in CMMC?

Logan Therrien and Amira Armond from Kieri Solutions (an Authorized C3PAO) discuss the concept of monitoring and how it is evaluated by CMMC assessors. Several assessment objectives in CMMC Level 2 require monitoring. 🔍 the physical facility where organizational systems Read More

Why so few Defense contractors are compliant

𝐇𝐨𝐰 𝐥𝐨𝐧𝐠 𝐝𝐨𝐞𝐬 𝐢𝐭 𝐭𝐚𝐤𝐞 𝐚 𝐜𝐨𝐦𝐩𝐚𝐧𝐲 𝐭𝐨 𝐠𝐨 𝐛𝐚𝐧𝐤𝐫𝐮𝐩𝐭 𝐢𝐭 𝐰𝐡𝐞𝐧 𝐜𝐚𝐧’𝐭 𝐰𝐢𝐧 𝐰𝐨𝐫𝐤? One year? Two? Three? Let me tell you a story about how a system of perverse incentives caused our current cybersecurity situation in the Defense Read More

Podcast – increasing the likelihood of passing CMMC assessments

This podcast by Omnistruct features Amira Armond, John Riley, and George Usi. Recorded in May-June 2023. They discuss the basics of CMMC, the “hardest” requirement (FIPS of course), the aspects that contractors have the most difficulty with, and the status Read More

3.13.11 FIPS 140-2 Validated Cryptography

It is time, finally, to talk about the #1 “Other than Satisfied” requirement in 800-171, per historic DIBCAC assessments. 😱 💥 💥 𝐅𝐈𝐏𝐒 140-2 𝐕𝐚𝐥𝐢𝐝𝐚𝐭𝐞𝐝 𝐌𝐨𝐝𝐮𝐥𝐞𝐬 💥 💥 😱 Listen up – I’m going to tell you how to succeed Read More

3.5.3 Multifactor Authentication

Multifactor Authentication: #2 of the top 10 “Other than Satisfied Requirements” for 800-171 assessments by DIBCAC. 𝐔𝐬𝐞 𝐦𝐮𝐥𝐭𝐢𝐟𝐚𝐜𝐭𝐨𝐫 𝐚𝐮𝐭𝐡𝐞𝐧𝐭𝐢𝐜𝐚𝐭𝐢𝐨𝐧 𝐟𝐨𝐫 𝐥𝐨𝐜𝐚𝐥 𝐚𝐧𝐝 𝐧𝐞𝐭𝐰𝐨𝐫𝐤 𝐚𝐜𝐜𝐞𝐬𝐬 𝐭𝐨 𝐩𝐫𝐢𝐯𝐢𝐥𝐞𝐠𝐞𝐝 𝐚𝐜𝐜𝐨𝐮𝐧𝐭𝐬 𝐚𝐧𝐝 𝐟𝐨𝐫 𝐧𝐞𝐭𝐰𝐨𝐫𝐤 𝐚𝐜𝐜𝐞𝐬𝐬 𝐭𝐨 𝐧𝐨𝐧-𝐩𝐫𝐢𝐯𝐢𝐥𝐞𝐠𝐞𝐝 𝐚𝐜𝐜𝐨𝐮𝐧𝐭𝐬. My theory is that most of Read More

What are Spot Checks for?

𝐂𝐌𝐌𝐂 𝐀𝐬𝐬𝐞𝐬𝐬𝐦𝐞𝐧𝐭 𝐒𝐩𝐨𝐭 𝐂𝐡𝐞𝐜𝐤𝐬 “𝘐𝘧 𝘤𝘰𝘯𝘵𝘳𝘢𝘤𝘵𝘰𝘳’𝘴 𝘳𝘪𝘴𝘬-𝘣𝘢𝘴𝘦𝘥 𝘴𝘦𝘤𝘶𝘳𝘪𝘵𝘺 𝘱𝘰𝘭𝘪𝘤𝘪𝘦𝘴, 𝘱𝘳𝘰𝘤𝘦𝘥𝘶𝘳𝘦𝘴, 𝘢𝘯𝘥 𝘱𝘳𝘢𝘤𝘵𝘪𝘤𝘦𝘴 𝘥𝘰𝘤𝘶𝘮𝘦𝘯𝘵𝘢𝘵𝘪𝘰𝘯 𝘰𝘳 𝘰𝘵𝘩𝘦𝘳 𝘧𝘪𝘯𝘥𝘪𝘯𝘨𝘴 𝘳𝘢𝘪𝘴𝘦 𝘲𝘶𝘦𝘴𝘵𝘪𝘰𝘯𝘴 𝘢𝘣𝘰𝘶𝘵 𝘵𝘩𝘦𝘴𝘦 𝘢𝘴𝘴𝘦𝘵𝘴, 𝘵𝘩𝘦 𝘢𝘴𝘴𝘦𝘴𝘴𝘰𝘳 𝘤𝘢𝘯 𝘤𝘰𝘯𝘥𝘶𝘤𝘵 𝘢 𝘭𝘪𝘮𝘪𝘵𝘦𝘥 𝘴𝘱𝘰𝘵 𝘤𝘩𝘦𝘤𝘬 𝘵𝘰 𝘪𝘥𝘦𝘯𝘵𝘪𝘧𝘺 𝘳𝘪𝘴𝘬𝘴. 𝘛𝘩𝘦 𝘭𝘪𝘮𝘪𝘵𝘦𝘥 𝘴𝘱𝘰𝘵 𝘤𝘩𝘦𝘤𝘬(𝘴) 𝘴𝘩𝘢𝘭𝘭 𝘯𝘰𝘵 𝘮𝘢𝘵𝘦𝘳𝘪𝘢𝘭𝘭𝘺 𝘪𝘯𝘤𝘳𝘦𝘢𝘴𝘦 𝘵𝘩𝘦 Read More

3.14.1 Identify, report, correct system flaws

Continuing the Top 10 “Other than Satisfied Requirements” for 800-171 assessments by DIBCAC. “𝐈𝐝𝐞𝐧𝐭𝐢𝐟𝐲, 𝐫𝐞𝐩𝐨𝐫𝐭, 𝐚𝐧𝐝 𝐜𝐨𝐫𝐫𝐞𝐜𝐭 𝐢𝐧𝐟𝐨𝐫𝐦𝐚𝐭𝐢𝐨𝐧 𝐚𝐧𝐝 𝐢𝐧𝐟𝐨𝐫𝐦𝐚𝐭𝐢𝐨𝐧 𝐬𝐲𝐬𝐭𝐞𝐦 𝐟𝐥𝐚𝐰𝐬 𝐢𝐧 𝐚 𝐭𝐢𝐦𝐞𝐥𝐲 𝐦𝐚𝐧𝐧𝐞𝐫.” This is the third most “Other than Satisfied” requirement. 3.14.1 is both misunderstood and Read More

3.11.1 Periodically assess the risk to organizational operations

3.11.1 𝐏𝐞𝐫𝐢𝐨𝐝𝐢𝐜𝐚𝐥𝐥𝐲 𝐚𝐬𝐬𝐞𝐬𝐬 𝐫𝐢𝐬𝐤…This is the fourth-most “Other than satisfied” #CMMC requirement. Periodically assess the risk to organizational operations (including mission, functions, image, or reputation), organizational assets, and individuals, resulting from the operation of organizational systems and the associated processing, storage, or Read More

3.11.2 Scan for Vulnerabilities

Scan for vulnerabilities….This the fifth-most “Other than satisfied” #CMMC requirement with an 18% fail rate. 3.11.2 𝐒𝐜𝐚𝐧 𝐟𝐨𝐫 𝐯𝐮𝐥𝐧𝐞𝐫𝐚𝐛𝐢𝐥𝐢𝐭𝐢𝐞𝐬 𝐢𝐧 𝐨𝐫𝐠𝐚𝐧𝐢𝐳𝐚𝐭𝐢𝐨𝐧𝐚𝐥 𝐬𝐲𝐬𝐭𝐞𝐦𝐬 𝐚𝐧𝐝 𝐚𝐩𝐩𝐥𝐢𝐜𝐚𝐭𝐢𝐨𝐧𝐬 𝐩𝐞𝐫𝐢𝐨𝐝𝐢𝐜𝐚𝐥𝐥𝐲 𝐚𝐧𝐝 𝐰𝐡𝐞𝐧 𝐧𝐞𝐰 𝐯𝐮𝐥𝐧𝐞𝐫𝐚𝐛𝐢𝐥𝐢𝐭𝐢𝐞𝐬 𝐚𝐟𝐟𝐞𝐜𝐭𝐢𝐧𝐠 𝐭𝐡𝐨𝐬𝐞 𝐬𝐲𝐬𝐭𝐞𝐦𝐬 𝐚𝐧𝐝 𝐚𝐩𝐩𝐥𝐢𝐜𝐚𝐭𝐢𝐨𝐧𝐬 𝐚𝐫𝐞 𝐢𝐝𝐞𝐧𝐭𝐢𝐟𝐢𝐞𝐝. “𝒐𝒓𝒈𝒂𝒏𝒊𝒛𝒂𝒕𝒊𝒐𝒏𝒂𝒍 𝒔𝒚𝒔𝒕𝒆𝒎𝒔”…This is an example of Read More

3.3.4 Audit Logging Process Failure

Continuing the Top 10 Failed Requirements for 800-171! Onward to #7: 3.3.4 “𝐀𝐥𝐞𝐫𝐭 𝐢𝐧 𝐭𝐡𝐞 𝐞𝐯𝐞𝐧𝐭 𝐨𝐟 𝐚𝐧 𝐚𝐮𝐝𝐢𝐭 𝐥𝐨𝐠𝐠𝐢𝐧𝐠 𝐩𝐫𝐨𝐜𝐞𝐬𝐬 𝐟𝐚𝐢𝐥𝐮𝐫𝐞.” Sit with me while I tell a story… 𝘈𝘯 𝘰𝘳𝘨𝘢𝘯𝘪𝘻𝘢𝘵𝘪𝘰𝘯 𝘥𝘪𝘴𝘤𝘰𝘷𝘦𝘳𝘴 𝘵𝘩𝘢𝘵 𝘵𝘩𝘦𝘺 𝘸𝘦𝘳𝘦 𝘣𝘳𝘦𝘢𝘤𝘩𝘦𝘥 𝘣𝘦𝘤𝘢𝘶𝘴𝘦 𝘨𝘰𝘷𝘦𝘳𝘯𝘮𝘦𝘯𝘵 𝘴𝘦𝘤𝘳𝘦𝘵𝘴 Read More

3.3.5 Correlate Audit Processes

NIST SP 800-171 3.3.5 𝐂𝐨𝐫𝐫𝐞𝐥𝐚𝐭𝐞 𝐚𝐮𝐝𝐢𝐭 𝐫𝐞𝐜𝐨𝐫𝐝 𝐫𝐞𝐯𝐢𝐞𝐰, 𝐚𝐧𝐚𝐥𝐲𝐬𝐢𝐬, 𝐚𝐧𝐝 𝐫𝐞𝐩𝐨𝐫𝐭𝐢𝐧𝐠 𝐩𝐫𝐨𝐜𝐞𝐬𝐬𝐞𝐬 𝐟𝐨𝐫 𝐢𝐧𝐯𝐞𝐬𝐭𝐢𝐠𝐚𝐭𝐢𝐨𝐧 𝐚𝐧𝐝 𝐫𝐞𝐬𝐩𝐨𝐧𝐬𝐞 𝐭𝐨 𝐢𝐧𝐝𝐢𝐜𝐚𝐭𝐢𝐨𝐧𝐬 𝐨𝐟 𝐮𝐧𝐥𝐚𝐰𝐟𝐮𝐥, 𝐮𝐧𝐚𝐮𝐭𝐡𝐨𝐫𝐢𝐳𝐞𝐝, 𝐬𝐮𝐬𝐩𝐢𝐜𝐢𝐨𝐮𝐬, 𝐨𝐫 𝐮𝐧𝐮𝐬𝐮𝐚𝐥 𝐚𝐜𝐭𝐢𝐯𝐢𝐭𝐲. This is the 8th most likely requirement to be “other than satisfied” by defense contractors, according Read More